The Importance of Sea Transport
Approximately 90% of global trade moves by sea. Sea transport is a cost-effective solution for shipping large volumes of goods.
Container Types
Standard Containers
- 20' (TEU): 33 m³, max. 28 tonnes
- 40' (FEU): 67 m³, max. 26 tonnes
- 40' HC: High cube container, 76 m³
Specialized Containers
- Refrigerated container (reefer)
- Open top
- Flat rack
- Tank container
Main Shipping Routes
Asia – Europe
Via the Suez Canal, approximately 30–35 days.
Transatlantic
Europe – North America, approximately 10–14 days.
Costs
Components of sea freight charges:
- Ocean freight
- BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor)
- THC (Terminal Handling Charge)
- Documentation fees




